Who was responsible for creating the name "occupational therapy"?

The name "occupational therapy" was coined by George Barton and William Rush Dunton, who played significant roles in the establishment of the field. George Barton, often considered a founder of occupational therapy, was instrumental in promoting the idea that purposeful activity could be used in therapy. William Rush Dunton, known as the "father of occupational therapy," further defined and developed the profession and its practices. Together, their contributions solidified the foundation of occupational therapy as a distinct discipline focused on using activities to promote wellness and rehabilitation.

The other individuals listed were influential in related fields or practices but did not create the term itself. Philippe Pinel and William Tuke were pivotal in advancing moral treatment in mental health care, while Eleanor Clarke Slagle significantly impacted the profession but did not co-create the name "occupational therapy."